成人高考专升本英语主要考什么?
考生应掌握基本的英语语言基础知识并具备一定的语言运用能力，包括基本的语音、语法和词汇，一定的阅读理解、口语交际以及初步的写作能力。
二、《英语》科目考试形式及试卷结构
1.试卷总分：150分。
2.考试时间：150分钟。
3.考试方式：闭卷考试，纸笔作答。
4.试卷内容
语音约3%、词汇与语法约10%、完形填空约20%、阅读理解约40%、补全对话约17%、短文协助约20%
成人高考准考证打印：
成人高考准考证打印方式有自行打印和自行领取两种，自行打印准考证的流程基本是登录所在省教育考试院官网，点击“准考证打印入口”，下载PDF文件，使用白色复印纸即可;自行领取准考证的办法是考生在考前会收到准考证领取通知，一般是由各地招考办统一打印并发放。
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陕西普通专升本考试英语考试的单词范围?(不是成人,...
专升本没有听力，但是有40道单选，就同高考一样。主要是考察词汇和语法结构的。
2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇:代词
代词
包括
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。
一、人称代词
人称代词有第一、第二、第三人称和单数、复数之分，在句子中可以作主语和宾
语。英语中有下列人称代词：
在并列的主语或宾语中，I或me 通常放在后面。如：
Liping and I are in charge of the work.
My farther asks my sister and me to have dinner with him tomorrow.
二、物主代词
物主代词有形容词型与名词型之分。形容词型物主代词在句子中作定语，名词型物主代词在句子中主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语(接在of 后面)。英语中有下列物主代词：
名词型的物主代词相当于形容词型的物主代词加上上文出现的名词。如：
My bag is yellow， his(his bag) is black and theirs(their bags) are brown.
三、反身代词
反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语、同位语等。如：
Please help yourself to some tea.(宾语)
The boy is too young to look after himself.(宾语)
I'll be myself again in no time.(表语)
The desk itself is not so heavy. (同位语)
四、指示代词
指示代词包括this， that， these， those 和such， 在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等(such不作宾语)。
that和those有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用the one 或that one 来代替。用the one 的时候更多一些。如：
These machines are better than those we turned out last year. 生产
The oil output of this year is much higher than that of last year. 产量
The best wine is that from France.
My room is lighter than the one next door.
I'll take the seat next to the one by the window.
The film is more funny than that one.
that 可以指上面提到的事情，this指下面要谈的事情。如：
They have no time to read the books. That's their trouble.
She was ill yesterday. That's why she was absent.
What I want to say is this： Pronunciation is very important in learning English.
this 和that 有时还可以用来表示程度。如：
I don't want that much.
The book is about this thick.
五。疑问代词
疑问代词包括what， which， who， whom， whose， 可以用来构成特殊疑问句，也可以引导名词从句。 What， which， who在句子中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。如：
Which do you prefer， the yellow one or the white one? (宾语)
What's your sister?(表语)
The man who is talking with my mother is an engineer.(引导定从句)
The old man whose son is studying abroad is our formal dean of the department. (引导定从句)
I don't remember whom I have lent my dictionary to. (引导宾语从句)
疑问代词what， which， who， whom后面可以加ever来加重语气。如：
Whoever can be calling at this time of the night ?谁这么深更半夜来找人?
I'll say whatever comes into my head.
Take whichever book you like.
六。不定代词
不定代词包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every构成的合成代词。
(一)both， either， neither
both 表示“两者(都)”，either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”，neither表示“(两者之中)没有一个”。三个词在句子中都可以作主语、宾语、定语，both还可以作同位语。
My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅长做某事)
Neither of the answers is right.
Either of the books belongs to you.
You and I are both to blame.
You both agreed to stay.
Both 放在实意动词前，系动词be 的后面。
(二)all， none， no， one
all和none用于三者以上的场合，分别表示“全部都”和“一个都没有”，none往往与of连用。
All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 爱好)
We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)
Grasp all， lose all. 什么都抓，什么都抓不住。(谚)
None of them know how to read and write.
None of them has had that kind of experience.
no表示“没有”，在句子中只能作定语，相当于not a 或not any，not否定动词，no否定名词。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。(谚)
I'm no dancer. (I'm not a dancer.)
one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠词，可以有自己的定语，还可以有复数形式。
Your answer is a good one.
I don't like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.
(三)each， every
each 和every表示“每一个”，every 在句子中只能作定语，each 可以作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。
The headmaster shook hands with each of the teacher.(shake hands with 握手)
The students try to set aside a little money each month.(set aside 节约)
From each according to his ability， to each according to his needs(work)。各尽所能，按需分配。
I have every reason to believe that she can finish the job well.
There is every possibility of our winning the game.
every 还常用在every little while (每隔一会)，every other day， every three days(每隔两天)，every ten miles(每隔十英里)， every now and then (不时)，every four years， every other line， one out of every three students.
(四)few， a few， little， a little， many， much
few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定，a few， a little表示肯定，much常用于否定句中。
Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。(谚)
Few words are best. 话少。(谚)
They don't take much interest in it.
I know little about it.
There's a little water left in the jar.
Few of them have been to India.
I've read a few books written by Dickens.
(五)other， the other， others， the others， another
Forty people came to the meeting. Two of them were from Japan， the others from America.
Many people came to attend the meeting. Some were from Japan， others were from America.
The United States， unlike many other countries， receives a large number of immigrants every year from all over the world.
The twin sisters are so alike that we find it difficult to tell one from the other.(so……that 如此以至于 tell sb. from 区分)
The task will be finished in another three days.
Four of them are in the classroom. What about the others?
Please give me another example to illustrate your point.
七、it的用法
2.作句子的形式主语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
It took me five minutes to finish reading the exercise.
It cost me five yuan to buy the pen.
The color TV set costs me more than 2，000 yuan.
I spent ten hours in finishing the work.
I spent twenty yuan on the shirt.
It is no use crying now. You'd better study hard now.(it is no use doing sth. )
To his surprise， it turned out that Tom failed the entrance examination.(to one's surprise 使某人感到惊奇)
It's a pity that you didn't watch the match.
It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day.
3.作句子的形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
They all regard it their duty to help the poor people.
I don't think it worthwhile taking so much trouble.(It's worthwhile doing. 做……事是值得的)
We find it difficult to learn English without practicing.
I don't think it very important that we should take part in the discussion.(take part in 参加)
4.构成强调句型。当强调的部分是主语，并且主语是人时，句型中的that 也可以换作who.
强调句基本构成 it is that…
It is in the room that we met each other for the first time.
It was not until 1936 that basketball became a part of the Olympic Games.(not until 直到……才)
It was they who attended the meeting last week.
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.
2014年成人高考专升本英语词汇知识梳理:名词 - 百度...
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country.
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police.
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water.
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)
There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如： 一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.
浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.
以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.
可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系， 起形容词的作用。
当名词表示有生命的东西时，所有格一般是在词尾加 's .
如：Jean's room， my daughter-in-law's friends， my daughters-in-law's friends， children's books.
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s， 则只需加'.如：the teachers' books， my parents' car.
时间名词的所有格在后面加's ，复数加' .如：today's newspaper， five minutes' walk.
当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由“of”短语构成。
如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， China's capital.
加 's 或 ' 的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。
如：the grocer's， the tailor's， the Smith's .
名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加's.
时间名词所有格在其后加's，或复数名词后直接加'.
四、名词在句子中的作用
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome.(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer.
The number of the students attending the party is increasing.
the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me.
two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。
Both of us are studying English.
总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式;
几分之几，谓语单数形式;
both 谓语使用复数形式。
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
All the money he received was given to his mother.
Forgetting the past means betrayal.
What we are talking now is useless.
3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。
Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school.
(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式)
No one except my friends knows anything about it.
4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three times two is six.
Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)
5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Italy.
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the students have/has seen the film.
None of the money belongs to me.
6.主语由either…or， neither…nor， not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
Not only you but also I am wrong.
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon.
Either you or she is to do the work.
7.主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。
The bread and butter is nice.
8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a book has been read by the students.
many a book=many books
More than one person has been to the Great Wall.
9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。
The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)
The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)
People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have come to arrest him.
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's，复数加'.
4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
答案 A
2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of ______ in business letters.
A. woman manager B. women manager C. woman managers D. women managers
names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。
答案 D
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.
A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing
the number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. was B. were C. would be D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A
5. The room is eight _______ long.
A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets
foot 英尺，复数形式 feet
答案 C
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.
A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented
not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现，介绍
答案 A
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
one of 谓语用单数。
答案 B
10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.
A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received
one out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B
11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.
A. has B. have C. will D. would
never before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B
12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.
A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits
主语 a soldier and two young people为复数
答案 A
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.
A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone
主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数
答案 B
14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.
A. is B. am C. are D. have been
主语 Mr.Brown
答案 A
15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party.
A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked
谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.
A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating
谓语与 together with 前的名词一致
be seated 就坐
Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.
Seat the boy next to his brother.
答案 A
17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has
主语 the father ，单数
be responsible for 对……负责
答案 A
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home.
A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come
either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.
A. is caught B. are caught C. catch D. is catching
quantities 复数形式
答案 B
21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
either打头，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
22. Having studied your report carefully， I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.
A. are B. is C. had D. will
neither 两者都不，谓语动词单数。
答案 B
23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.
A. helps B. help C. are helped D. is helped
each 每一个，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.
A. some sugar B. some sugars C. a sugar D. sugars
suger 不可数名词
答案 A
take medcine 吃药
25. “I like your furniture very much.”
“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”
A. the most of them B. the most of it C. most of them D. most of it
furniture 不可数名词
答案 D
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