成人高考专升本英语单词表 陕西普通专升本考试英语考试的单词范围?(不是成人,...

成考英语难度并不大，主要考核基础的语法知识、常见的短语和单词，以及简单的英语写作，只要考生认真做好考前备考工作，要通过考试一点也不难。另外成人高考的录取分数线并不高，只要成考生考前复习充分，掌握了正确的学习方法，认真学习了，想要通过考试是没问题的。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语大纲词汇有哪些？
2023年成人高考专升本英语词汇与语法
词汇与语法
一、词汇与语法题型特点
这部分试题共有十五道小题，每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分，
词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析;动词短语之间的辨析;形容词比较级和最高级的用法;各种代词的用法辨析;介词的固定搭配等，语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等，词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。名词或动词词义辨析、介词、代词、连词用法辨析的知识点非常琐碎，主要基于中学阶段的基础，辅导教材只是梳理了各部分知识点的理论部分，并没有给出太多语言实例。所以在这部分试题主要从相对有规律可循的语法题上得分。近年来随着高考英语题型的变化，成考也预计会有变化，语法题的比例在逐年缩小，日常口语和习惯用语的比例有所增加，使得考试更加倾向于实际应用，在学习过程中要注意日常口语的积累。
二、词汇与语法题型解题步骤和技巧：
1.大致浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题，就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。
2.在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案，情况会因人而异，有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。
3.运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。
4.在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。
5. 推理技巧：主要适用于词汇题，四个选项的单词如果有三个认识一个不认识，在确定三个认识的单词都不是答案的情况下选择不认识的那一个;如果三个不认识一个认识恰好认识的这个能确定是答案，那么三个选项的单词都不认识也没有影响到答题。以此类推。
三、解题过程中的注意事项：
1.解题时有些是看句子里的关键信息词就可以解题，这个词可能在下划线的左边或右边，也有个别还需要看左右两边，这部分试题主要集中于语法题和词汇题的固定搭配部分。所以看题不要马上先翻译句子意思，要根据情况在需要时再翻译以节省考试时间。
2.在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断，采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。
四、 词汇专项练习：
1.The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.
A. played
B. held
C. cancelled
D. continued
答案：C
解析：动词词汇辨析，根据语意。
2. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it.
A. lift
B. reach
C. rise
D. touch
答案：A
解析：动词同义词辨析，根据语意。
3. This lesson is _______ than the last one.
A. more easier
B. more easy
C. very easier
D. much easier
答案：D
解析：形容词比较级的用法。
4.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was baD.
A. the news
B. some news
C. a news
D. news
答案：A
解析：冠词的用法。
5.At the peak of his ____，he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.
A. work
B. job
C. task
D. career
答案：D
解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。
6.What would you ________ to eat tonight?
A. like
B. wish
C. want
D. hope
答案：A
解析：习惯用语，固定搭配。
7.Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class.
A. answer
B. reply
C. listen
D. catch
答案：D
解析：动词同义词辨析，根据语意。
8.Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.
A. reason
B. cause
C. excuse
D. result
答案：B
解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。
9.If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress，the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.
A .tips
B. fine
C. change
D. fare
答案：C
解析：名词同义词辨析，根据语意。

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一、《英语》科目考试内容及要求
考生应掌握基本的英语语言基础知识并具备一定的语言运用能力，包括基本的语音、语法和词汇，一定的阅读理解、口语交际以及初步的写作能力。
二、《英语》科目考试形式及试卷结构
1.试卷总分：150分。
2.考试时间：150分钟。
3.考试方式：闭卷考试，纸笔作答。
4.试卷内容
语音约3%、词汇与语法约10%、完形填空约20%、阅读理解约40%、补全对话约17%、短文协助约20%
成人高考准考证打印：
成人高考准考证打印方式有自行打印和自行领取两种，自行打印准考证的流程基本是登录所在省教育考试院官网，点击“准考证打印入口”，下载PDF文件，使用白色复印纸即可;自行领取准考证的办法是考生在考前会收到准考证领取通知，一般是由各地招考办统一打印并发放。

自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料： https://www.87dh.com/xl/

专升本的英语要掌握词汇4200个单词（其中复用式掌握2500个）以及500个长用的短语和词组。专升本和四级单词要求总数基本相当。你可以按照四级单词背就可以了。
专升本没有听力，但是有40道单选，就同高考一样。主要是考察词汇和语法结构的。

专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握，以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。那么，函授专升本成人高考英语题目有哪些？函授专升本英语考试的试卷总分是150分，考试总时间是150分钟。英语试卷是8开纸，分左右两面，共7张纸，14页。试题分两部分：第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)。
其中，选择题包括有语音、语法与词汇、完型 填空、阅读理解、补全对话。非选择题有短文写作。
考试方式：闭卷，笔试。
1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. sure B. right
C. exact D. certain
[答案] D. certain.
[注释]I am sure that +从句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.
2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A. opportunities
B. realities
C. necessities
D. probabilities
[答案] A. opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“ (难得的应抓住的) 机会”, 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.
A. danger B. risk
C. hazard D. chance
[答案] B. risk.
[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.
本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.
A. put down B. shut out
C. cut short D. taken off
[答案] C. cut short.
5. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.
A. scope B. space
C. capacity D. range
[答案] A. scope.
[注释]本题中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展机会, 发展余地, 是不可数名词, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“变动范围; 视听范围; 理解范围”, 如：the range of prices (价格变动范围).
6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.
A. snatch B. scratch
C. scrape D. scan
[答案] A. snatch.
[注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.
A. special B. peculiar
C. particular D. unusual
[答案] C. particular.
[注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.
A. correspondence
B. equation
C. proportion
D. dimension
[答案] C. proportion.
[注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.
A. swollen B. raised
C. developed D. increased
[答案] B. raised.
10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place
C. out of control D. out of the question
[答案] B. out of place.
11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.
A. show off B. cut out
C. keep from D. shut out
[答案] D. shut out.
[注释]shut out排除。
show off炫耀; cut out删掉; keep from; 1) 隐瞒; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隐瞒真相。) 2) 不沾, 避开; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她没有笑出来。)
12. My house is the only brick one on the street. It _____ and you can't miss it.
A. stands up B. looks out
C. sticks out D. wipes out
[答案] C. stick out.
13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.
A. poured B. melted
C. drew D. dismissed
[答案] A. poured.
[注释]pour 此处意为：涌出, 涌来, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人们踊跃参加群众大会。)
14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
A. state B. intention
C. occasion D. practice
[答案] D. practice.
[注释]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 惯例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 让赊欠：No credit is given at this shop. (这家商店概不赊欠。)
15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.
A. news B. print
C. publication D. press
[答案] B. print.
[注释]in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。) in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”, 如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.
A. opposition B. return
C. sympathy D. readiness
[答案] C. sympathy.
[注释] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此处意为 (=declare oneself) 表明态度, 所以come out in sympathy 意为“表示同情”。In return 作为报答, 如：I wanted nothing in return . (我不要什么报答。) collaboration协作, 如：work in collaboration with sb. (与某人协力合作) 。Opposition 反对, 如：rise in opposition to (起来反对) 。readiness 准备 (状态); 待机, 如：having everything in readiness for departure (做好一切准备, 以便出发)。
17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.
A. wonderful B. splendid
C. tedious D. magnificent
[答案] C. tedious .
[注释] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉闷的, 厌烦的, 乏味的”。
Splendid 壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的。magnificent 壮丽的, 宏伟的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (这是一次盛大隆重的仪式)。
18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving
C. swinging D. vibrating
[答案] A. fluctuating
[注释]本句前一部分是"with+名词+现在分词短语"的独立结构, 做状语。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物价, 标准等的) 波动。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物价年年波动) wave飘扬, 挥舞; 招手; (庄稼的) 波动。Swing摆动, 摇摆; vibrate振动。可见, 根据题意, 只能选A. fluctuating.
19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.
A. deprives B. restricts
C. rejects D. denies
[答案] D. denies.
[注释]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒绝给予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子们要什么他就给什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剥夺。deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他们剥夺了妇女的投票权。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (医生限制他一天抽5支烟。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒绝接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.
本题译文：一些十几岁的孩子们往往对社会有普遍的逆反心理, 虽然他们发育成熟, 但社会拒绝给予他们同成年人一样的权利和优惠。
20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.
A. raised B. grown
C. developed D. cultivated
[答案] A. raised
[注释]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise (=bring up) 抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。
21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
A. priceless B. invaluable
C. unworthy D. worthless
[答案] D. worthless.
[注释] worthless 无价值的, 无用的。Priceless 无价的, 贵重的, 无法估价的：a priceless treasure 无价之宝。Invaluable 无法估价的, 非常宝贵的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 无价值的。
22. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance
C. view D. sight
[答案] B. performance.
[注释]performance (话剧的) 一场演出。
23. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.
A. healed B. cured
C. improved D. recovered
[答案] A. healed.
24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.
A. make up B. make out
C. make for D. make up for
[答案] B. make out..
25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.
A. cleared away B. cleared up
C. broken away D. broken down
[答案] B. cleared up.
26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.
A. out of date
B. out of touch
C. out of practice
D. out of place
[答案] C. out of practice.
[注释] out of practice荒废, 久不练习; out of date 过时, 老式; out of touch失去联系; out of place详见 III, 70注释。
27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. woke B. waken
C. wake D. awake
[答案] D. awake.
[注释]awake adj.醒着的 (作表语) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用, 但是awake多用作不及物动词, 其中wake最常用。
28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
A. despair B. designate
C. disappoint D. despise
[答案] A. despair.
[注释] despair of (=be in despair) 对.......失望：1) Don't despair: things will get better soon. 2) He began to despair of success. 3) He despaired of being able to repair the TV set. (他对能否修好这台电视机表示失望。) designate指明, 指出, despise 轻视, 藐视。
29. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.
A. energy B. resistance
C. courage D. determination
[答案] D. determination.
[注释] determination意为“决心”, 后常接动词不定式作定语。
30. New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic _____.
A. excursion B. execution
C. extraction D. expedition
[答案] D. expedition.
[注释]expedition 远征, 探险; excursion 短途旅行, 游览; execution 实施, 执行; extraction 提取。

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