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高考英语模拟卷2024山东 普通高考英语口语考试模拟试题

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高考英语模拟卷2024山东 普通高考英语口语考试模拟试题

山东春季高考英语试题2017及英语高考模拟试题(2)

第二节七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

How to Improve Vocabulary Fast

Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.

Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.

37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.

Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.

Elaborate(阐释)on the meaning of the word. Use imagery and personal relevance. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38

Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.

Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40 The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.

A. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.

B. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.

C. The vocabulary can be increased.

D. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.

E. The first time you use a new word in speech, it may seem clumsy and forced.

F. Find a new word every day

G. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 41 by which people can protect themselves 42 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 43 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 44 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 45 .

The first modern fire insurance company was 46 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 47 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 48 losses. The first company 49 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.

Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 50 a new kind of insurance for 51 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 52 storms.

In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 53 new insurance company in America. This company, 54 offered life insurance, collected some money 55 from many different men. 56 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 57 in business.

Over the years, people have 58 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 59 accidents as car and plane crashes. 60 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.

41. A. way B. firm C.consideration D. means

42. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond

43. A. small B. huge C. much D. little

44. A. many B. little C. few D. a few

45. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought

46. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized

47. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded

48. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer

49. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned

50. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded

51. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors

52. A. with B. by C. from D. for

53. A. other B. certain C. another D. some

54. A. where B. which C. whom D. that

55. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary

56. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because

57. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom

58. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited

59. A. many B. so C. such D. that

60. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow

第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

注意事项:

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Polar bears are suffering in a 61 (warm) world.

Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 62 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 63 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 64 (threat) the only home they know.

The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 65 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 66 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 67 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 68 it, they can’t exist.”

Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 69 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 70 the bears are not actively hunting.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分;

3. 错误类型不涉及单词拼写。

Good relationships between teachers or students are important to teaching and learning. Only with good relationships can student and teachers cooperate well.

Good relationships depended on both sides. On the one hand, students should respect teachers and our hard work. They should polite to teachers and ready to following their advice. On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to students. They must be responsible on their teaching and help students. If both sides treat to each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning in class will be highly efficient.

第二节:书面表达

假如你叫 李华 ,你和父母在英国旅游期间于1月28日至30日入住Forest Hotel酒店,但对其提供的服务不满意,请发 电子邮件 给酒店的管理者进行投诉,要求其道歉并改进 服务质量 。

1. 搬运工送到房间的皮箱破损;

2. 卫生间漏水;

3. 楼下酒吧有噪音,并持续到很晚,影响休息。

注意:1. 文章必须包括所有要点。可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。

2. 词数120.

3. 参考词汇:搬运工porter n; 皮箱suitcase n; 漏水leak vi.

参考答案

第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分,每小题1分)

1~5.BACBA 6~10.BBCCA 11~15.CCABA 16~20.CABCB

第二部分:阅读理解(共50分,)

第一节(共37.5分,每小题2.5分):

A. 21—24 CDCA B. 25—28 DABA 29—32 BBCD 33--35 DBA

第二节(共12.5,每小题2.5分):36—40 GFDEA

第三部分:英语知识运用(共45分)

第一节 完型填空(共30分,每小题1.5分):

41-45 DAADB 46-50CABCA 51-55ABCBC 56-60 ABDCA

第二节 语法填空(共15分 ,每小题1.5分):

61.warmer 62.For/During 63.them 64.threatens 65.since 66.survial 67.a 68.Without

69.But 70.when

第四部分 写作(共35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10分每小题1分):

1.or改为and

2.student改为students

3.depended改为depend

4.our改为their

5.should改为should be

6.following改为follow

7.an改为the

8.kindly改为kind

9.responsible后加for

10.treat to 去掉to

第二节 书面表达(共25分):One Possible Version

Dear Manager,

My name is Li Hua. I stayed at your hotel, Forest Hotel, during my visit to the UK from Jan 28 to 30 with my parents. However, the service in your hotel left much to be desired. I’m writing this email to express my opinion.

First, we found our suitcases broken after they were carried to our room by one of your porters. Second, water was leaking out of the toilet in the bathroom. Third, the noise from the bar downstairs went on so late into the night each night that we couldn’t get good rest.

For the above reasons, I have to say that the service in your hotel is of poor quality. Therefore, I would like to receive a written apology from you. Meanwhile, I hope you can improve your service in the future so that none of the above happens again.

Yours sincerely,

LI HUA

普通高考英语口语考试模拟试题

如何准备高考英语口语考试:普通高考报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业(如国际金融、国际贸易、涉外会计、科技英语等)的考生需要参加省统一组织的英语口试。统一组织的英语口试是普通高考的重要组成部分,是教育部明文规定每个报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业的考生应该参加的选拔性考试。普通高考报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业(如国际金融、国际贸易、涉外会计、科技英语等)的考生需要参加省统一组织的英语口试。统一组织的英语口试是普通高考的重要组成部分,是教育部明文规定每个报考外语类专业或报考涉外专业的考生应该参加的选拔性考试。英语口试主要目的是检测考生是否具有学习外语专业或相关专业的潜能,满足高校外语类专业或涉外专业准确地选拔适合培养人才的需要。外语口试成绩不计入考生高考总分,仅供高校相关专业录取时参考。下面是整理的一些材料,供大家参考。一、口语越来越重要。各大学要求口语分数越来越高。多年来,每到高考前夕,准备报考外语专业的学生和他们的家长都要东奔西走,打听英语口语是怎么回事,如何为口试备考。在这里简单介绍一下高考口试内容、形式、考试方式、过程以及经常出现的问题等,然后推荐一些备考的有效方法,为“临时抱佛脚”的考生也“支点招”。二、英语口试内容1,朗读。在考生拿到的一个英语故事上,用星号标出100-150字的一两段,让考生大声读出来:也有的时候,考签上单设一项,印出几个句子专门供朗读使用。此项主要考查考生的与语音、语调、重读、连续。、意群、停顿等。2,就所读的故事用英语回答问题。这篇故事或短文大约350-500字,学生完全可以读懂,因为凡是中学课本上没有出现过的词,都给注上音标和解释。老师就故事内容问5-6个问题,前面是简单的问题,最后一个问题较难一些,例如:这个故事告诉我们什么?此项考查学生的理解、反应快?有的学生拿到的不是一个故事,而是一幅或一组图画,让考生用英语描写图画表现的故事,如四幅画:第一幅一个小男孩骑着自行车飞跑;第二幅一辆轿车飞驰而来;第三幅小孩被撞到了;第四幅小孩被送到医院了。考生要用英语讲述这个故事。3,自由交谈。读完故事或图画的内容之后,老师还会问几句日常生活中的问题,例如,你在哪所中学上学,你的老师是谁,你喜欢英语吗,你将来打算做什么工作等。这一项主要考查考生在毫无准备的情况下反应的快慢和语言的准确性。4,口语小作文。作文题目一般印在试卷上,但也有时候不印在试卷上。所以学生有时口语事先思考一下说些什么。三、口语的形式与步骤口试的形式一般是这样的:考生现在备考室准备十分钟,按考签上的内容稍加准备,如阅读故事,准备要朗读的那个段落,想一想考官会问什么问题以及应该如何回答,看看有没有小作文的题目,若有,也想想自己能说些什么。之后,考生进入考场,每个考场至少有两位主考老师。一位主考,另一位做些记录,有时也问一两个问题。考试时间为8-10分钟。因为怕后面考的考生得知试题(即另一个小故事和口语作文等);上下午的试卷也不一样。具体地说:1,考生在准备室准备7-8分钟。准备时,将试题的学生用卷发给考生。2,考生在准备室阅读短文,并构思口头作用。3,考生进入考场,按照主考老师的要求,完成各项考生任务。4,考试时间约为8-9分钟。5,考试成绩采用5分制:5分为优秀,4分为良好,3分及格,2分不及格。个别时候也可以用加号或减号。6,考试结束后,注意将卷子收回。考生不得将卷子和笔记带出考场。四、高考口试中学生经常出现的问题1,学生发音较差,主考教师听不懂。朗读时一个字一个字地往外蹦,读不出意群,显然不太理解所读的句子,连读更谈不上了。2,考生听不懂主考教师的问话。考生自己发音差,所以听不懂别人讲话。由于进入不了交流状态,口试进行不下去。3,故事理解有误,或者不够深刻,这是扣分最多。误读了故事恐怕不会及格。但是,一般情况下,故事都不很难懂,因为口试主要考查考生口头表达能力。4,回答问题时,考生讲话中的时态。人称、单数复读的用法错误较多,把现在时说称过去时,把HE说成SHE,复读不加-S,第三人称单数动词又不加-s等现象,相当常见。5,口语不流利,断断续续,常说半句话,总是在另起句子,到最后也讲不出几个完整的句子。6,把直接引语变成间接引语比较困难,大部分考生会在这方面犯错误。7,回答有关故事的最后一个问题相当困难,一方面这个问题要求考生从故事中抽象出它的主题思想。考生不会用简单的英语说出重要的警示或劝告。8,口语作文太短,说不到两三句话就停在那里呢。此外,还有个别考生进入考场后十分紧张,手脚发抖,嘴唇也抖,忘了准考证,忘了伞、钥匙、书包等等,这种状态很难说好英语,考试成绩也不会很理想。五、如何帮助学生那么,针对以上情况,考生应该如何准备口试呢,这个问题口语分两种情况讲,一种是考生平时应该注意什么,一种是考生如何“临时抱佛脚”。高三这一年做什么?1,让学生平常多朗读课文,跟着录音读,模仿录音上的语音语调,有意识地纠正自己的语音,把自己的朗读录下来,与原版录音对比,找出问题。2,让学生常听简单的故事,提高自己的听力,要熟悉英语的音、调、正常速度等,免得考试时听不懂考官的问题。3,领着学生就所学课文反复做回答练习,或者自问自答,或者与同学一问一答。4,领着学生对所学课文进行复述。复述时,一开始可以先写好了再说,逐步练到不用事先写出稿子就能做到即兴发言。5,口语水平的提高是不容易的,要坚持平时多联系,尽量不要等到离高考还有几天才想到要练口语,临时突击危险太大,失误机会太多。6,对准备报考外语专业的学生可组成口语小组,定期集体练习临时抱佛脚(笔试之后的两天)总有些考生到考试的最后几天才感到了问题的严重性,怎么?我虽然反对“临时突击”式的口语练习,但对些没准备好的考生也不能“见死不救”,也可以支几招。1,笔试之后,找几篇小故事来,先朗读几遍,再练习回答。2,关于口语小作文,也可以自己事先准备几篇,不是为了猜题,但是练习几篇作文总比不练习好些,至少能使自己进入状态。3,做好以上两件事,剩下就靠临场发挥了。首先,调整好心态,告诉自己,不要紧张,第一,自己已经有所准备,不是毫无准备,树立一定的信心。第二,紧张是无济于事的。4,充分利用十分钟的备考,拿到考签之后,先看一共几个任务,千万别漏掉一项。5,准备回答问题时,记住搞清楚是该用过去时还是用现在时,用什么人称合适,想一项故事的主题思想是什么,用英语怎么说。学会用自己学过的简单的单词说明主题。6,“不要干坐在那里”是有用的忠告。7,关于口语小作文,也口语有点小窍门。比如,描写一个人物,描绘得泛一些,将来可以用于谈论任何人,可以谈父母,老师和最好的朋友。[发布:互联网编辑:互联网

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